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Underfloor Air
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Tate’s Building Technology Platform® provides an underfloor air solution that offers each employee individual control over his/her environment. The air diffusers dispersed throughout the floor can be opened and closed by the individual; thereby creating an individual comfort zone.

Designing Light and Aire, Newsweek, March 2008
What makes the Bank of America Tower sustainable?
It will save about half the energy that most buildings its size would use. But the real story is in terms of health, productivity and light—what we like to call "biophilia," a term coined by E. O. Wilson. People feel better when they feel connected to nature. So we've created naturally lit environments, and fresh air of as high a quality as possible, with underfloor air-delivery systems so people can control the air at their workstations.
Arquitectonica Takes a Fresh Approach to New Headquarters for the Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Architect Magazine, November 2007
Charged by the publisher of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune, the city's main news organization, to design a building that celebrates the region's mid-century modern heritage, Miami-based Arquitectonica translated 1950s precedents into state-of-the-art, 21st-century editorial offices and broadcasting studios....A raised floor throughout the building houses all of the cabling and power, plus serves as a pressurized air-filled cavity for the HVAC system. .... Air quality is improved because the return air is located at the ceiling, so rising air doesn't mix with the supply air. Employees at each workstation have a register in the floor to control the amount of air coming into their spaces. “We were trying to make the building efficient and comfortable for the occupants,” Jurado says. 
Comfort, Sustainability & Energy Savings Using Moving Air , November 2007 582 KB
This paper will show a very effective way to make a building more economical, ergonomic and sustainable by the use of moving air to provide comfort cooling.  ASHRAE Standard 55 provides for doing so, provided the air is under direct personal control of the occupant. It is known as Task/Ambient Conditioning, or TAC. The principal has been used effectively in automobiles and airplanes for many years. The following will show that not only will this save a substantial amount of energy, but it will also allow individuals to control their environment and select the perceived temperature to meet their varying needs. This will virtually eliminate the number one complaint in most offices. By combining the TAC system with Displacement Ventilation, additional energy can be saved and the indoor air quality (IAQ) maximized.

Good Sense:  Underfloor air distribution is gaining popularity in today's built environment, Consulting-Specifying Engineer, January 2007
While raised floors are not a new concept, the move to the digital environment is making UFAD an increasingly popular concept. Unlike data centers that use raised floors as high as 3 ft., UFAD raised floors range from 10 in. to 18 in. The raised-floor plenum also is used for power and data cabling. Buildings implementing UFAD are gaining in popularity for a number of reasons:

1. Interior comfort in buildings is higher than buildings with conventional overhead cooling.
2.  Cost for interior reconfigurations is much lower than non-UFAD buildings.
3.  Air devices, as well as power and data floor boxes, can be easily moved to accommodate new furniture modifications.
4 .  The effectiveness of the ventilation system is better as the supply air is introduced at the floor and returned at the ceiling, more effectively removing contaminants from the space. 

Green & Profitable, betterbricks.com, 2006
Gary Christensen is the owner of Christensen Corporation, a commercial development firm located in Boise, Idaho. He’s also one of a handful of developers in the Northwest who’s focusing on high performance, sustainable projects. Gary has successfully figured out how “green” can mean both sustainable and profitable. His high standards—for design, for materials and for building performance—are well-known among his colleagues.
Current Knowledge of Under Floor Air Distribution, www.BetterBricks.com
In response to the growing interest in underfloor air systems, BetterBricks made contact with one of the leading experts in the field, Fred S. Bauman, P.E. Fred is a research specialist with the Center for the Built Environment (CBE) at the University of California, Berkeley, where he received his M.S. in mechanical engineering. He currently leads CBE's research program on underfloor air distribution and task/ambient conditioning systems, having conducted research in this area since 1987.

High Performance Buildings Deliver Increased Comfort, www.Seattle.gov, July 2006
The June 5, 2000 cover of Business Week featured an article entitled IS YOUR OFFICE KILLING YOU? The dangers of sick buildings, which detailed both the health and liability risks of unhealthy buildings. Far too infrequently the media reports multi-million dollar court judgements for cases resulting from unhealthy working conditions. Many more are settled our of court. 95% of complaints referred to CIGNA are SBS related - about comfort rather than illness -- 5% of complaints are building-related illnesses more likely to generate a valid workers' compensation claim.

Energy Efficiency Generated Beneath the Floorboards, Steve Hritz, July 2004, Denver Business Journal, Article
“With underfloor systems, conditioned air is delivered from an air handling unit and dispersed directly into the space below the floor where it flows into supply outlets or vents located throughout the space. This feature offers individual office occupants control over the temperature conditions in their immediate environment. A similar "individual zone" option is available with conventional HVAC systems, but not at all practical because of the high cost and lack of installation space required.”

The Tenant/Workplace Equation, Buildings Magazine, Regina Raiford Babcock, January 2003
“In addition to worker performance issues, the panel of experts stated that issues of worker satisfaction are also becoming business drivers. For example, underfloor air delivery and power systems were noted as optimal candidates for projects, not just because of their power efficiency and return on investment, but also because the system had significantly fewer complaints.”

Underfloor Air Distribution & Access Floors, Energy Design Resources, Design Brief 297 KB
Improved comfort can be achieved when the occupants themselves take advantage of the local control features available with an underfloor system. Uncomfortable draft and temperature inconsistencies are two of the most common sources of occupant complaints. With the diffusers at floor level, the occupants can easily redirect or modulate the airflow into their own space and to their own liking, a benefit that is inconceivable with the conventional overhead system.

New Construction Awards 2004: Eureka! Public/Government Honorable Mention: Capitol Area East End Complex, Jana Madsen, October 2004, Buildings Magazine, Article
"An underfloor air distribution system was specified for its ability to eliminate overhead ductwork, improve airflow, and deliver air at a lower temperature and lower pressure. As an added benefit, occupants can control the amount of air they receive by adjusting an individual floor diffuser."

The Capital's Crown Jewel, December 2003, McGraw Hill Construction, Case Study
"Located at the easterly terminus of Capitol Park, the project is a multi-block, mixed-use office development that consolidates three major departments of state government..... It makes use of abundant natural lighting and even allows employees to control their own environment by adjusting a unique under-floor air distribution system, says Mike Meredith, project director, California Department of General Services."

A Breath of Fresh Air from Below, Albert Warson, September 2003, Globe & Mail, Article
"At some new office buildings across Canada, employees will literally be walking on air, thanks to an under-floor air distribution (UFAD) system. Basically, it's a cavity under modular carpet tiles that blows out warm, cool and recirculated air through individually controlled louvres in the floor at each work-station."

Walking On Air, Joseph Halza, July 2003, Today's Facility Manager, Article
"The application possibilities of UFADS continue to grow. Where plans for raised flooring are in place to address wire management and flexibility, the addition of a UFADS may enable facility managers to address the needs of constantly changing work environments easily and economically. Clearly, occupant comfort and improved IAQ will bring additional long term benefits for managers, owners, and everyone else involved in the facility."

Raised Floor Ventilation Gains Footing, Alex Frangos, July 2003, Wall Street Journal, Article
"Raise the floor.That's what building designers are doing these days to give the constantly complaining, overheated and shivering office masses control over personal climates......But it's not just chilled workers and the public sector who see advantages. Developers are installing raised floor air as a way to attract tenants. MC Lioness Realty Group, a developer and office manager in the Kansas City area with 12 million square feet of office space, says its buildings with raised-floor air generate fewer complaints. The company says it receives 12 "hot and cold" calls a month at a 90,000-square-foot facility with ceiling air. A comparable building with raised-floor air puts out two calls a month."

Driving Green at American Honda, July 2003, Buildings Magazine, Article
Office occupants can make adjustments for personal comfort because external vents and raised access flooring draw air from outside, filter it, and adjust it to the proper temperature.

10 Trends Affecting The Corporate Environment, Jeff Waters, December 2000, Facilities Design & Management, Article 42 KB
"Adding air distribution under the floor and incorporating damper controls at each office or workstation will not only simplify changes, it also will allow each individual to control temperature and air flow."